An Overview of a General Contractor's Duties
- William Collins
- Oct 12, 2022
- 3 min read
The person in charge of managing building sites daily is a general contractor. They are in charge of overseeing the site, dealing with vendors, and interacting with clients and subcontractors. A general contractor also earns money on each project. Let's learn more about what a general contractor is expected to do.
The GC plays a variety of roles. GCs used to be limited to their oversight of the design process. They currently oversee day-to-day project activities, managing the budget and contract, and the GC bargains with subcontractors.
General contractors have established track records and networks of subcontractors. Additionally, they exercise a great deal of personal control over their projects. They typically focus on a certain line of work. The majority of general contractors start as subcontractors before becoming GCs.
The GC must also comprehend how the project will be impacted by design and construction restrictions. Construction delays, cost increases, and danger for the general contractor can all result from incomplete or erroneous designs and specifications. GCs can investigate useful alternatives and determine the true project costs by using ALICE. They will be able to recover from budget overruns and offer different building options thanks to this.
Troubleshooting problems on the job site may sometimes fall to general contractors. They examine invoices and change orders, supervise workers, and provide a central point of contact for all parties. Additionally, they manage inspections and licenses, estimate and anticipate costs, and buy equipment and supplies at a discount. They also engage workers and laborers to manage the construction site.
The main objective of negotiations between general contractors and subcontractors is to reduce the risk for both parties. Any building project involves a significant amount of risk. The general contractor and the subcontractor want to reduce risk, whether it be a minor roof leak or a significant structural issue. Both sides can reduce risk through several negotiation techniques, even though neither wants to take it.
The first step is to establish a clear understanding of what is expected of both sides. Expectations for each party should be spelled out in the contract. Additionally, it must have deal-breakers like a clause waiving lien rights or an extensive indemnity clause. A pay-if-paid or pay-when-paid plan should also be mentioned.
Second, it's crucial to look up the cost of the materials and confirm that the contractor's price is fair. It's crucial to keep track of the costs of the materials because many builders only buy the best-quality lumber. You may spot contractors who overcharge you by keeping a list of the materials required for your project.
A general contractor must communicate with their clients understandably and straightforwardly. Before the project even starts, this begins. The contractor must have responses available in case of any queries or worries. Additionally, the contractor must give prompt attention to any questions or complaints. Failure to answer a client's question may have an adverse financial impact or damage your reputation.
Effective communication will avert costly errors and attract new customers who will become repeat customers. Writing suitable contracts, recording conversations, and scheduling timely follow-ups are also essential. Although it is a talent that can be learned, effective customer relationship management depends on strong communication.
Clear communication is essential to increase productivity and organization on the building site. It can take several forms, and it's essential to establish a culture of collaboration within the team. The foundation of a successful construction project is a formal communication chain between all team members. Contractors need to have a single point of contact for all clients and subcontractors.
General contractors make a profit by adding a markup to the final cost of a construction project. This is usually between 10 percent and 20 percent but can be higher. The markup is calculated by taking all of the direct costs involved in the construction project and adding them to the project's total cost. The higher the markup, the more profit the contractor makes. The markup depends on several factors, including the time of year, materials availability, and contractor reputation.
In addition to salaries, general contractors may also receive bonuses. Bonuses typically comprise around 4% of the total salary, so a contractor making $40,000 will make $1,600 in bonuses. However, bonuses can be higher depending on factors such as performance. Additionally, some contracts contain profit-sharing clauses. These are more common with large companies and established businesses. Profit-sharing clauses will allow the contractor to keep part of the profit if the project is profitable.
Another key to making profits is to determine your profit margin. A profit is leftover money after all expenses are paid. A general contractor can earn about thirty-five percent of his gross profit from a single project. The remaining twenty-five percent is usually allocated to overhead. It is important to know how much overhead is associated with a project and how much profit each component makes. Knowing the margins will help you determine the right prices and ensure profitability.
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